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박봄미 ( Park Bom-Mi ) - 강남구립행복요양병원 간호부
유호신 ( Ryu Ho-Shin ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
권경은 ( Kwon Kyeung-Eun ) - 강남구립행복요양병원 간호부
이춘영 ( Lee Chun-Young ) - 강남구립행복요양병원 간호부
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study to develop a fringed fall prevention program based on King’s goal attainment theory and education. This study is applied to the personal, interpersonal, and social systems of fall high-risk patients to test its effects.
Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pre- and post-test design. There were 52 fall high-risk patients in the experimental group and 45 in the control group. The experimental group received six sessions, with the group sessions lasting 60 minutes and the individual sessions lasting 20~30 minutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an χ2-test, a paired sample t-test, and a Wilcoxon signed-ranks test utilizing IBM SPSS software.
Results: For the 3-month intervention period, the fall prevention program was found to be particularly effective for patients in the experimental group (from 3.38 to 1.69 per 1000 patient days; p=.044), as opposed to the control group (from 1.94 to 1.49 per 1000 patient days; p=.300). For the 6-month followup period, the fall prevention program was again found to be effective for patients in the experimental group (from 3.26 to 0.76 per 1000 patient days; p=.049) compared to the control group (from 1.98 to 1.01 per 1000 patient days; p=.368).
Conclusion: These results indicate that the fringed fall prevention program is very effective in reducing falls, not only during the intervention period, but also after the intervention period has ended. We can therefore recommend this program for use concerning fall high-risk patients in long-term care hospitals.
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KeyWords
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장기요양, 낙상, 목표, 노인, 환자
Long-Term Care, Accidental Falls, Goal, Aged, Patients
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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